Sudden vision changes, sharp eye discomfort, or trauma to the eye are more than irritating. These symptoms can point to an eye problem that needs immediate care.
Knowing when an eye issue is an emergency could be the difference between preserving your sight and risking permanent damage.
If you experience sudden vision loss, injury, or chemical exposure, it’s time to seek emergency eye care immediately. Understanding the symptoms and acting fast can help protect your vision and overall eye health.
What Is an Eye Emergency?
An eye emergency is any condition that threatens your vision or causes severe discomfort, requiring urgent medical attention. An eye emergency could include sudden injuries, noticeable changes in vision, or symptoms of underlying eye diseases.
Eye emergencies can happen to anyone, whether caused by an accident, a foreign object, or an infection, and should never be ignored.
Signs & Symptoms You Should Never Ignore
Knowing the signs of an eye emergency can help you act quickly and appropriately to protect your ocular health. Here are some symptoms you should never overlook.
Sudden Loss of Vision or Sight
Sudden or severe vision loss in one or both eyes could signify a medical emergency, such as a detached retina, stroke, or optic nerve inflammation. Immediate care is crucial to prevent permanent damage.
Severe Eye Discomfort
While mild discomfort may not be alarming, severe or persistent eye discomfort could indicate issues like glaucoma, corneal scratches, or infections that require urgent treatment.
Flashing Lights or Floaters
Seeing sudden flashes of light, shadow-like curtains, or a sudden increase in floaters could point to a retinal detachment or other serious retinal issues. Prompt medical attention can help save your vision.
Redness or Swelling
Severe redness, swelling, or irritation can indicate conditions such as conjunctivitis (pink eye), uveitis, or eye allergies. If accompanied by blurred vision or discharge, it could be more serious and may require urgent care.
Foreign Objects in the Eye
If you have a foreign object lodged in your eye, resist the urge to remove it yourself. Trust an eye care professional to handle it to avoid further damage.
Chemical Exposure
Exposure to harmful substances or chemicals can severely damage your eyes if not addressed immediately. Rinse your eyes with water for at least 15 minutes and seek urgent medical help.
Eye Injury or Trauma
Blunt force trauma, cuts, or punctures to the eye are always considered emergencies. Watch for symptoms like bleeding, discomfort, or vision changes after an injury.
Sudden Light Sensitivity
If you suddenly find it difficult to tolerate bright light, it could be a sign of uveitis, corneal damage, or other serious conditions.
Unusual Pupil Size or Shape
Pupil size or shape changes can indicate internal eye injuries or neurological issues. If you experience enlarged or pinpoint pupils that don’t respond to light changes, please contact our clinic immediately. Early intervention can save your vision.

What Causes Eye Emergencies
Eye emergencies can stem from a variety of causes, including:
- Physical injuries such as those from sports, accidents, or falls
- Foreign objects or substances like dust, debris, or chemicals
- Underlying conditions or diseases, like glaucoma, diabetes, or macular degeneration
- Eye infections such as conjunctivitis, keratitis, or styes
What to Do If You Have an Eye Emergency
Quick and decisive action can make a significant difference when you or a loved one experiences sudden symptoms, injury, or trauma.
Acting promptly can help prevent concerns from worsening and connect you to the appropriate treatment to protect your vision and overall health.
Don’t Delay
Time is of the essence in eye emergencies. Delaying medical care could result in vision loss or severe complications. Contact an eye care professional immediately and explain your symptoms in detail.
Avoid Self-Treatment
Resist the temptation to solve the issue yourself. Avoid rubbing your eyes, using unapproved eye drops, or attempting to remove foreign particles. You could inadvertently make the problem worse.
Call Your Eye Care Provider
At Downtown Eye Care, our trained professionals are ready to assist with urgent eye care needs during weekdays.
Seek Immediate Help
If we’re unavailable or your emergency occurs after hours, visit the nearest emergency room or urgent care center for assistance.
How Downtown Eye Care Can Help
At Downtown Eye Care & The Contact Lens Department, we’re dedicated to providing a personalized experience and comprehensive care for every patient.
We truly care about your vision and are here to support you by treating symptoms and helping you understand and maintain your eye health. Here’s why you can trust us with your urgent eye care needs:
- Personalized care: Our experienced team can help accurately diagnose, manage, & treat complex eye emergencies with precision
- Convenient location: Centrally located in Ottawa, we offer easy access to urgent care for busy professionals & residents
- Modern equipment: We use current diagnostic technology to help quickly identify issues & provide effective treatment
- Compassionate approach: We believe in treating patients with empathy & professionalism, creating comfortable experiences
When emergencies arise, your vision deserves professional attention.
Act Early to Protect Your Vision
Your eyes are irreplaceable, and ignoring an issue could have long-term consequences. Know the signs of an emergency, take action when needed, and don’t hesitate to contact trusted eye care professionals.
If you experience sudden changes in your vision or require immediate assistance, Downtown Eye Care & The Contact Lens Department can help.
Don’t wait when it comes to your vision. If an eye emergency strikes during business hours, book an appointment with us immediately.